Modeling Plasmodium vivax: Relapses, treatment, seasonality, and G6PD deficiency

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Modeling Plasmodium vivax: relapses, treatment, seasonality, and G6PD deficiency.

Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) is one of the most important human malaria species that is geographically widely endemic and causes social and economic burden globally. However, its consequences have long been neglected and underestimated as it has been mistakenly considered a benign and inconsequential malaria species as compared to Plasmodium falciparum. One of the important differences between P...

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Plasmodium vivax Malaria Relapses after Primaquine Prophylaxis

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Origins and implications of neglect of G6PD deficiency and primaquine toxicity in Plasmodium vivax malaria

Most of the tens of millions of clinical attacks caused by Plasmodium vivax each year likely originate from dormant liver forms called hypnozoites. We do not systematically attack that reservoir because the only drug available, primaquine, is poorly suited to doing so. Primaquine was licenced for anti-relapse therapy in 1952 and became available despite threatening patients having an inborn def...

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Primaquine for preventing relapses in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria.

BACKGROUND Plasmodium vivax infections contribute to a significant proportion of the malaria infections in many countries. Primaquine is the most widely used drug for treating the dormant liver stage. Different primaquine dosing regimens are in use. OBJECTIVES To compare primaquine regimens for preventing relapses in people with P. vivax malaria. SEARCH STRATEGY In 2006, we searched the Coc...

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Asian G6PD-Mahidol Reticulocytes Sustain Normal Plasmodium Vivax Development

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common enzymatic disorder in humans and appears to be protective against falciparum severe malaria. Controversially, it is also thought that Plasmodium vivax has driven the recent selection of G6PD alleles. We use an experimental approach to determine whether G6PD-MahidolG487A variant, a widespread cause of severe G6PD deficiency i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Theoretical Biology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0022-5193

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.08.024